Evidence review: Open Peptide Project (verified against primary PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov & FDA records) · Last checked 2026-10-27. ← Back to Evidence Library
Somatrogon (Ngenla, somatrogon-ghla): what the evidence says
At a glance
What it is: human growth hormone fused to extra copies of a short peptide (the C-terminal peptide, CTP) from the beta chain of hCG, which slows its clearance so it can be given weekly. Approved as Ngenla (Jun 2023) for children 3 years and older with growth failure from GH deficiency. R1, R2
What the evidence says: Human in a phase 3 trial of 224 children, weekly somatrogon was non-inferior to daily somatropin for growth at 12 months. R3 In adults, a phase 3 trial did not meet its main goal (trunk fat), though lean mass improved. R4
Biggest risks: label warnings match other growth hormone products: serious allergic reactions, possible tumor growth, glucose intolerance, raised pressure in the skull and others. Prohibited in sport. R2, R5
Rating
| Human Human evidence | Strong: phase 3 RCT in children (n = 224) R3 |
| Animal Animal / lab evidence | Not reviewed |
| Regulatory | FDA-approved R1 · not on FDA's 503A or 503B bulk-substance category lists and not on FDA's compounding safety-risk page R6, R7, R8 · prohibited at all times (WADA S2.2.3) R5 |
| Established human dose | Yes, label dose (see Study details) |
Evidence verdict: Child growth hormone deficiency: Strong (phase 3 RCT) · Adult growth hormone deficiency: not approved in the US (phase 3 missed its main goal) · Anti-aging or bodybuilding: No human data
This page reports what studies used. It is not dosing advice.
Legend: HUMAN data · ANIMAL / LAB data · UNKNOWN · UNVERIFIED: not yet confirmed against a primary source
About the evidence: open-label sponsor RCT against daily GH; adult data are negative on the primary endpoint.
What is it?
Related pages: human-growth-hormone, somapacitan, lonapegsomatropin.
Does it work?
- Human Children (12 months): height velocity 10.10 vs 9.78 cm/year with daily somatropin; non-inferior. R3, R9
- Human Adults: trunk fat change −0.37 vs +0.03 kg with placebo, not significant; lean mass improved. Not approved for adults in the US. R4, R2
- ⚪ Anti-aging or bodybuilding: no human data.
Is it safe?
- Label warnings: severe hypersensitivity, neoplasms, glucose intolerance, intracranial hypertension, and others shared with somatropin. R2
- Human Adverse events in the child trial were mostly mild to moderate and similar to daily GH. R3
Gray-market vials: extra risks
A gray-market vial has no quality control and no guarantee of identity, strength or sterility. We test retail vials blind under the Open Peptide Standard; see /tests/. A passing test covers one batch on one date and does not mean the compound is safe.
Is it legal?
- US: FDA-approved, prescription (Ngenla), for children only. R1, R2
- Compounding: not on FDA's 503A or 503B bulk-substance category lists and not on FDA's compounding safety-risk page. R6, R7, R8
- Sport: prohibited at all times; WADA names somatrogon under S2.2.3. R5
Study details
Study details
These are amounts researchers used, not recommendations.
| Study | People / model | Route | Amount used | Follow-up | Reported | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deal 2022 (phase 3) | 224 prepubertal children with GHD | SC | 0.66 mg/kg/week vs somatropin 0.24 mg/kg/week | 12 months | Height velocity 10.10 vs 9.78 cm/yr | PMID 35405011 |
| Fleseriu 2026 (phase 3) | 198 adults with GHD | SC | Weekly, per study | 26 weeks double-blind | Trunk fat −0.37 vs +0.03 kg (not significant) | PMID 41879875 |
Full reference list (PubMed, CT.gov, FDA and WADA checked Oct 27, 2026)
- R1 Drugs@FDA, Ngenla (somatrogon-ghla), application BLA761184 (openFDA drugsfda record checked Oct 27, 2026). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=BLA761184
- R2 Ngenla prescribing information, label published Aug 19, 2026 (DailyMed, checked Oct 27, 2026). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=06dce529-b741-4a1b-8842-3ad77be6e308
- R3 Deal CL, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022. PMID 35405011
- R4 Fleseriu M, et al. Pituitary. 2026. PMID 41879875
- R5 WADA. The 2026 Prohibited List, S2.2.3, Growth hormone (GH), its analogues and fragments, naming somatrogon. https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/2026list_en_final_clean_september_2025.pdf
- R6 FDA, 503A bulk drug substances categories list (updated May 14, 2026). https://www.fda.gov/media/94155/download
- R7 FDA, 503B bulk drug substances categories list (updated Mar 21, 2025). https://www.fda.gov/media/94164/download
- R8 FDA, Certain bulk drug substances for use in compounding that may present significant safety risks (content current Apr 22, 2026). https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks
- R9 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02968004, phase 3 in children with GH deficiency (MOD-4023), completed, 224 enrolled (CT.gov API v2, checked Oct 27, 2026). https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02968004
Disclaimer
This page is for education and harm reduction, not medical advice or a recommendation to use Somatrogon (Ngenla, somatrogon-ghla). This is a prescription medicine. Use it only under the care of a licensed clinician; do not buy it from research-chemical or gray-market sellers. Report problems to FDA MedWatch (https://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch).